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estar

Before School: Ser y Estar (3/21)

Class Activities: 

-Students reviewed personal features vocabulary by describing other students in the class.
-We continued talking about the “to be” verbs, “ser” and “estar”. (see attachment in previous lesson)
-We will continue practicing with these verbs when we return from break.
-Happy Spring Break!

Fluency level: 

Before School: Ser y estar (3/16)

Class Activities: 

-Students practiced with personal features vocabulary, describing pictures on the board.
-Students practiced conversational skills.
-We began discussing the two verbs in Spanish used to express the verb “to be”: SER and ESTAR. I handed out an explanation sheet on these verbs. (see attachment) We will finish discussing this next class.
-Students have no homework.

Fluency level: 

Repaso: verbos

Class Activities: 

The first activity was to review what we worked on Wednesday.

escribe el número en español
a) 100 _____________
b) 1932 _____________
c) 67 _____________
d) 12 _____________
e) 553 _____________

escribe el/la/los/las

f) ______ clima
g) ______ situación
h) ______ persona
i) ______ comunidad
j) ______ auto

escribe el pronombre posesivo
k) ______ amigos (my)
l) ______ casa (our)
m) ______ cuaderno (our)
n) ______ perro (your)
o)______ padres (their)

We are taking a few classes to review grammatical concepts that students should be relatively familiar with. On Wednesday, we reviewed possessive pronouns, personal pronouns, numbers and when words are masculine/feminine. Today, we focused mostly on verbs. Although some of our grammar review is slightly difficult to grasp especially for students with less exposure to Spanish, it's important and forms the foundation of further study. Several students are heading to high school next year and should be familiar with these concepts to move into a higher level of Spanish.

Tener: to have.

We've worked with this verb a lot, so most students remembered the verb conjugations.
Tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen
* used with possession the same way it's used in English. Tengo una familia grande.
* age. Tengo 15 años.
* to be hot/cold. Tengo calor/frio.
* to be hungry/thirsty. Tengo calor/sed

Ser: to be (permanent)

soy, eres, es, somos, son
* nationality
* personality
* physical characteristics
* profession

Estar: to be (temporary)

estoy, estás, está, estamos, están
* health
* mood
* location

Ir (a): to go

voy, vas, va, vamos, van
* normally used preceded by preposition a. Voy a la casa de mi abuelita.
* can be used to talk about the future when followed by an infinitive/complete verb (viajar, estudiar, trabajar, corer, bailer, cantar). Voy a estudiar. I'm going to study. Vamos a viajar. Van a bailar.

Regular conjugations -ar verbs

For all verbs ending in -ar (trabajar, estudiar, caminar, bailar, cantar), remove the last two letters and add endings:
-o
-as
-a
-amos
-an

Tarea: study everything we worked on today (and Wednesday). With the irregular verb conjugations, flashcards are a great way to practice.

Fluency level: 

Repaso y actividad auditiva

Class Activities: 

Repaso (números, ser, estar, hay, tener)

Students arrived and wrote the following numbers in Spanish.
1. 100
2. 75
3. 342
4. 783
5. 1999

We are going to spend some time reviewing some concepts students may have learned in the past but may have forgotten or need a little practice with. We started reviewing numbers. Review below:
20 veinte
30 treinta
40 cuarenta
50 cincuenta
60 sesenta
70 setenta
80 ochenta
90 noventa
100 cien
200 doscientos
300 trescientos
400 cuatrocientos
500 quinientos
600 seiscientos
700 setecientos
800 ochocientos
900 novecientos
1000 mil

We also reviewed the most basic Spanish verbs:

  • hay -- there is/there are
  • ser -- to be (permanente). We use ser with nationalities, professions, and physical and personality traits. Conjugations: soy, eres, es, somos, son
  • estar -- to be (temporal). We use estar with temporary states of being -- emotion, health, location. Conjugations: estoy, estás, está, estamos, están
  • tener -- to have. Used to talk about things we have as well as the following uses: tener sed/hambre (to be thirsty/hungry, literally to have thirst/hunger), tener calor/frio (to be hot/cold), tener + años (I have 12 years = I am 12 years old).

Listening activity: animals

Students received the attached form with pictures of animals. We talked about what animals they know in Spanish and they labeled all of the animal names under the animal heading. We listened to someone talking about animals and describing them. Students were to make sure they wrote the name of the animal and write down anything else they understood. The audio is attached.

Tarea: review numbers and verbs hay, ser, estar, tener including conjugations.

Fluency level: 

2nd Period Matrix- 11/16

Class Activities: 

-Students reviewed the meaning of the words “Soy” and “Estoy”. In class, they read a story about a girl named Amalia. Students read the story and answered follow-up questions individually. (see attachment for story)
-We discussed how to talk about personal features (see attachment for list)
-Students learned the use of the verb “tener”, which means, “to have”. When talking about what hair, eyes, etc. I have, I say, “Yo tengo...”. For talking to someone else, you say, “Tu tienes...” (you have).
-Students practiced conversational skills with these concepts.
-Homework was given on personal features (see attachment). It is due next class period, Friday 11/18.

Fluency level: 

2nd Period Matrix- 11/9

Class Activities: 

-Students practiced conversational skills with their classmates.
-We reviewed the “to be” verbs, ser and estar and discussed how to change the verb according to the speaker.
- For ser: “I am” is “Soy” and “You are” is “Eres”. Students practiced coming up with questions and responses using the verb ser.
- For estar: “I am” is “Estoy” and “You are” is “Estás”. Students practiced coming up with questions and responses using the verb estar.
-Students finished working on their Day of the Dead skulls.
-No homework was given, and there is no class this Friday 11/11.

Class topics: 
Fluency level: 

2nd Period Matrix- 11/4

Class Activities: 

-Students practiced conversational skills. I discussed how I would like to see them advancing in their confidence and pronunciation when speaking Spanish.
-I walked the students through this website to make sure all understood how to access our lesson plans.
-Students reviewed the correct uses of the verbs ser and estar. They finished working on their pages about themselves. They were to use at least one sentence using ser and one using estar.
-Homework was given on these verbs. It is due next class period, 11/9. (see attachment for assignment)

Class topics: 
Fluency level: 

2nd Period Matrix- 10/26

Class Activities: 

-Students practiced conversational skills by asking one another questions about their age, their name, and how they're doing
-Students learned about the difference between the verbs "ser" and "estar" and when to use each one (see previous lessons for attachments)
-We practiced with the verbs by categorizing English sentences according to which verb you would use in Spanish
-Students began making sheets about themselves, using at least one sentence with "ser" and one with "estar". We will finish working on this next class period.
-NO CLASS THIS FRIDAY. Second quarter begins next Wednesday

Class topics: 
Fluency level: 

2nd Period Matrix- 10/21

Class Activities: 

-Students practiced conversational skills by asking one another questions and responding correctly.
-Students reviewed directional commands and body parts vocabulary by playing "Simon Dice"
-Students learned how to conjugate the verbs "ser" and "estar" according to the person you are talking about or to. (see attachment for the conjugations)
-We discussed and reviewed when to use "ser" and "estar" (see previous lesson for explanation attachment)

Class topics: 
Fluency level: 

2nd Period Matrix- 10/19

Class Activities: 

-Students practiced conversational skills in class.
-We reviewed directional vocabulary by doing an exercise similar to the homework assignment. (see past lesson for explanation)
-Students were introduced to the two different ways of saying "I am" in Spanish. See attachment for the list of how to use them.

Class topics: 
Fluency level: 

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